Unique-maximum and conflict-free coloring for hypergraphs and tree graphs

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Abstract

We investigate the relationship between two kinds of vertex colorings of hypergraphs: unique-maximum colorings and conflict-free colorings. In a unique-maximum coloring, the colors are ordered, and in every hyperedge of the hypergraph the maximum color in the hyperedge occurs in only one vertex of the hyperedge. In a conflict-free coloring, in every hyperedge of the hypergraph there exists a color in the hyperedge that occurs in only one vertex of the hyperedge. We define corresponding unique-maximum and conflict-free chromatic numbers and investigate their relationship in arbitrary hypergraphs. Then, we concentrate on hypergraphs that are induced by simple paths in tree graphs. © 2012 Springer-Verlag.

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Cheilaris, P., Keszegh, B., & Pálvölgyi, D. (2012). Unique-maximum and conflict-free coloring for hypergraphs and tree graphs. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) (Vol. 7147 LNCS, pp. 190–201). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27660-6_16

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