Rehabilitation of the Pelvis and Pelvic Floor

Abstract

Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is a vast and complex condition with many potential etiologies. The urogenital, gynecological, musculoskeletal, and gastroenterologic systems are most commonly involved. Timely evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment are important to prevent frustration for both the provider and patient. Physical modalities, medications, psychotherapy, and alternative medicine can be used to treat both specific causes of CPP or to alleviate general symptoms. Commonly used interventional treatments include superior and inferior hypogastric plexus blocks as well as the ganglion impar block. Often, multidisciplinary treatment plans yield superior results.