PERENCANAAN MODEL DAN STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN SENTRA KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN TERPADU (SKPT) BIAK DI KABUPATEN BIAK NUMFOR, PAPUA

  • Hasan U
  • Harianto H
  • Sarwanto C
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Abstract

Sentra Kelautan dan Perikanan Terpadu (SKPT) adalah pusat bisnis kelautan dan perikanan terpadu dari hulu ke hilir berbasis kawasan, yang telah dikembangkan oleh Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan sejak tahun 2016 melalui berbagai kegiatan seperti pembangunan fasilitas usaha, fasilitas pendukung, penyaluran bantuan usaha, dan pelatihan tenaga kerja perikanan. Kawasan SKPT Biak belum beroperasi secara maksimal karena beberapa hal, antara lain belum memiliki model dan strategi pengelolaan kawasan. Penelitian ini memiliki tiga tujuan utama, yaitu: 1) menyusun model pengelolaan SKPT Biak; 2) mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor internal dan eksternalyang mempengaruhi pengelolaan SKPT Biak; 3) merumuskan alternatif dan prioritas strategi pengelolaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan Business Model Canvas (BMC) yang disesuaikan untuk organisasi non-profit, serta analisis strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats (SWOT) yang diintegrasikan dengan Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasil analisis pada penelitian ini adalah model pengelolaan SKPT Biak, yang memilikitiga segmen yang dinilai relatif lebih penting dan sangat mempengaruhi kesuksesan segmen lainnya yaitu: Proporsi Nilai, Aktifitas Kunci, dan Arus Pendapatan. Prioritas strategi yang dirumuskan, yaitu: (1) Mengoptimalkan semua sumber daya produksi untuk menciptakan nilai yang dapat meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan dan mitra, serta untuk menarik pelanggan dan investor baru; (2) Melakukan promosi peluang investasi dan kerja sama, serta mengusulkan alokasi bantuan dalam rangka mengoptimalkan seluruh aktifitas dalam kawasan SKPT Biak; (3) Penyusunan peraturan penerapan retribusi, sistem pembayaran, pengelolaan, dan sanksi dengan melibatkan Pemeritah, asosiasi usaha, dan instansi terkait lainnya; serta (4) Menyusun perencanaan seluruh kegiatan dan anggaran dalam rangka optimalisasi pengelolaan kawasan SKPT Biak, untuk diusulkan kepada Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP), kementerian terkait, serta Badan Usaha Milik Negara/Badan Usaha Milik Swasta (BUMN/BUMS) penyalur Corporate Social Responsibility/Program Kemitraan dan Bina Lingkungan (CSR/PKBL).Title: Model and Strategy Planning on Integrated Management of Biak Marine and Fisheries Center (SKPT) in Biak Numfor District, PapuaIntegrated Marine and Fisheries Center (SKPT) is an integrated marine and fisheries business center from the upstream to downstream based on area, which has been developed by the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries since 2016 through various activities, such as the construction of business facilities, supporting facilities, business support distribution, and training for fisheries labors. The SKPT Biak area has not yet operated optimally due to several factors, including the lack of area management model and strategy. This research has three main objectives namely : 1) develop a SKPT Biak management model;  2) identify internal and external factors that affect the management of SKPT Biak; 3) formulate alternative and priority management strategies. The method used in this research is descriptive method using Business Model Canvas (BMC) which is adjusted for non-profit organizations, as well as strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats (SWOT) analysis which is integrated with the Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results of the analysis inthis study is management model of SKPT Biak, that the segments that are considered relatively more important and greatly affect the success of other segments, that is: Proportion of Values, Key Activities, and Revenues. Formulated priority strategies are: (1) Optimizing all production resources to create value that can increase customer and partner loyalty, and to attract new customers and investors; (2) Promoting investment opportunities and cooperation, and proposing the allocation of assistance in order to optimize all activities in the SKPT Biak area; (3) Formulation of regulations on user fees, payment systems, management, and sanctions involving the Government, business associations, and other relevant agencies; and (4) Arranging the planning of all activities and budgets in the context of optimizing the management of the Biak SKPT area, to be proposed to the KKP, relevant ministries, as well as BUMN/BUMS channeling CSR /PKBL.

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APA

Hasan, U., Harianto, H., & Sarwanto, C. (2019). PERENCANAAN MODEL DAN STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN SENTRA KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN TERPADU (SKPT) BIAK DI KABUPATEN BIAK NUMFOR, PAPUA. Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 9(2), 79. https://doi.org/10.15578/jksekp.v9i2.7778

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