Diseño de indicadores para el cuidado respiratorio y movilización temprana en una unidad de cuidado intensivo

Abstract

Objective: To design indicators for measuring processes and outcomes of some respiratory care interventions, and the early mobilization in the intensive care unit (ICU). Method: A descriptive study was conducted in three phases: i) design of the indicators, ii) pilot test of the proposed in- dicators, and iii) validation and adjustment. This document presents the results of the first phase of the study. The selected literature was reviewed, and a discussion with a panel of experts and physiotherapists with experience in caring for critically ill patients was held. Construct validity and criterion validity were considered. Results: The study designed 15 effectiveness indicators (eight related to respiratory care and seven related to early mobilization). 66% were result indicators. Conclusions: The proposed indicators consider measuring processes and outcomes of some respiratory care interventions and early mobilization of critically ill patients, thus enhancing assessment and intervention in ICU with a consequent improvement in the quality of care.