The significance of healthy aging for older persons who participated in health education groups

  • Valer D
  • Bierhals C
  • Aires M
  • et al.
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Abstract

Introduction: Different terms have been used to describe the aging process while avoiding the negative consequences of advanced age. In this context healthy aging assumes a more extensive meaning than the absence of disease, and includes a process of adapting to the changes that occur throughout life, related to the maintenance of a healthy old age. Objective : To describe the meaning of healthy aging for older adults who participated in health education groups in the Basic Health Care Service of Porto Alegre in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Method: A qualitative and descriptive study of older adults who participated in health education groups was performed. The 30 participants answered the question "What is healthy aging for you?" Answers were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Twelve categories emerged during analysis, the most frequent of which were: adopt healthy behavior, have a social and support network, keep active, be healthy, be independent and autonomous, and have positive feelings. Conclusion : Wider meanings of healthy aging were identified, which embrace issues relevant to elderly health, although more individual aspects have been described in relation to aging.Introdução: Diferentes termos têm sido utilizados para descrever o processo de envelhecimento no qual as consequências negativas da idade avançada possam ser adiadas. Nesse contexto, o envelhecimento saudável assume uma conceituação mais ampla do que a ausência de doença, englobando um processo de adaptação às mudanças que ocorrem ao longo da vida relacionadas à manutenção de uma boa velhice. Objetivo: Descrever o significado de envelhecimento saudável para pessoas idosas que participam de grupos de educação em saúde de uma Unidade Básica de Porto Alegre-RS. Método: Estudo descritivo, de caráter qualitativo realizado com idosos que participaram de grupos de educação em saúde. Participaram 30 indivíduos que responderam à pergunta "O que é para o(a) sr.(a) envelhecimento saudável?". As respostas foram analisadas por meio de análise temática. Resultados : Emergiram 12 categorias, sendo as mais frequentes: adotar comportamentos saudáveis, contar com rede e apoio social, manter-se ativo, ter saúde, ser independente e autônomo e ter sentimentos positivos. Conclusão : Foram identificados significados ampliados sobre envelhecimento saudável, abrangendo questões relevantes à saúde do idoso, embora tenham sido abordados aspectos mais individuais relacionados ao envelhecimento.

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APA

Valer, D. B., Bierhals, C. C. B. K., Aires, M., & Paskulin, L. M. G. (2015). The significance of healthy aging for older persons who participated in health education groups. Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia, 18(4), 809–819. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-9823.2015.14042

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