The phantom limb

Abstract

Phantom limb sensations are believed to occur after almost every major amputation and causalgic symptoms of greater or lesser severity are common. 2. These symptoms are not primarily neurotic, though secondary psychological disturbances may follow. 3. The mechanism of their production is outlined, and the probable pathology of causalgia is discussed. 4. Five typical histories are reviewed and discussed. 5. It is emphasized that much needless anxiety is caused to patients by failure to acquaint them with the fact that phantom sensations are a reality and not a product of disordered imagination. 6. Suggestions are made for management during the early convalescent phase.