India, Europe and Connectivity: From Shared Views on BRI to Mutual Cooperation?

Abstract

In an increasingly globalized and networked world, nations are competing to improve geographical connectivity and seek benefits from enhanced political and economic cooperation. China’s expanding continental and maritime footprint has caused enough anxiety among the major powers of the world. Its flagship connectivity drive, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has committed heavy investments in infrastructure development projects to deepen economic integration across continents. While India has strongly resisted BRI for violation of sovereignty, the EU is also critical sssof the project considering the growing Chinese geopolitical influence in its neighbourhood. Both India and EU are committed towards a rules-based, fair and transparent connectivity model which is sustainable. The chapter explores how they can improve connectivity between Asia and Europe.