Osteoporosis in childhood and adolescence

Abstract

Objective: To review recent data concerning osteoporosis and osteopenia in childhood and adolescence, focusing on diagnosis, prevention and treatment. Sources of data: Literature review of Medline and Lilacs databases (1992 to 2002). Summary of the findings: Childhood osteoporosis is defined and classified. Imaging and laboratory diagnostic techniques are emphasized, as well as prevention and drug treatment. Conclusions: Pediatricians should identify the risk factors for osteoporosis and guide patients in terms of its prevention and treatment.