The Influence of Hindu-Buddhist on Islamic Tombs in Palembang

Abstract

Palembang is the oldest city in Indonesia with a long history. Archaeological evidence proves the history of Palembang has started since the Srivijaya Kingdom until the sultanate. From the time of Srivijaya until the pre-sultanate period, Palembang was influenced by Hindu-Buddhist religion. Archaeological evidence of Hindu-Buddhist influence is found at archaeological sites in Palembang, both from the Srivijaya era and the sultanate period. The tombs during the sultanate show Hindu-Buddhist elements in the courtyard pattern, courtyard division, building architecture and decoration. Based on these evidences, this study aims to determine the influence of Hindu-Buddhist on Islamic tombs in Palembang. The research method used is archaeological survey method. Data were collected through field surveys, archaeological research results and literature review. Data analysis was carried out by comparing historical sources about Palembang during the sultanate and compared with archaeological remains. By using a historical archeological approach, it can be seen that the Hindu-Buddhist influence on Islamic tombs from the Palembang sultanate period came from the Majapahit Kingdom.