The archaeology of conviction: Public Archaeology at Port Arthur Historic Site

Abstract

The Port Arthur Historic Site, located in the state of Tasmania, is popularly regarded as one of Australia's foremost heritage tourism attractions. Attracting over 250,000 visitors every year, the historic site is a 'must see' destination for tourists coming to Tasmania (Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority [PAHSMA] 2005: 26). Visitation reaches a peak during the summer months of January and February, when over 1,500 people visit the site per day. It is during these months that conservation management at Port Arthur is at its most visible. Each summer, Port Arthur's Conservation Department conducts an annual interpretation program that encompasses Public Archaeology, architecture and education. Running since 2001, the Port Arthur Public Archaeology Program has become a key component of the historic site's summer activities. Built around the framework of a full-scale research excavation, the program utilises handson public excavation, site tours, trenchside signage, and museum displays to convey key archaeological messages to visitors. It is the intention of this paper to discuss how Port Arthur formulates and delivers its archaeology program.