Levosimendan interacts with potassium channel blockers in human saphenous veins

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Abstract

The involvement of potassium channels in the venodilating capacity of the inodilator levosimendan in human saphenous vein preparations was investigated. Levosimendan caused relaxation with 50% effective concentration (EC 50) of 0.32±0.04 μM in isolated veins contracted by 5-hydroxytryptamine. Fifteen μM glibenclamide, a blocker of the ATP-sensitive potassium channels (KATP), partially inhibited the relaxing effect of the inodilator. In the presence of iberiotoxin, the selective blocker of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa), levosimendan induced contraction with EC50 of 0.21±0.06 μM. We presume that levosimendan dilates human saphenous veins by interacting with hyperpolarizing potassium channels (KATP and BKCa).

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Höhn, J., Pataricza, J., Petri, A., Tóth, G. K., Balogh, Á., Varró, A., & Papp, J. G. (2004). Levosimendan interacts with potassium channel blockers in human saphenous veins. Basic and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, 94(6), 271–273. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-7843.2004.pto940603.x

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