Nonlinearity bounds and constructions of resilient Boolean functions

Abstract

In this paper we investigate the relationship between the nonlinearity and the order of resiliency of a Boolean function. We first prove a sharper version of McEliece theorem for Reed-Muller codes as applied to resilient functions, which also generalizes the well known Xiao-Massey characterization. As a consequence, a nontrivial upper bound on the nonlinearity of resilient functions is obtained. This result coupled with Siegenthaler’s inequality leads to the notion of best possible tradeoff among the parameters: number of variables, order of resiliency, nonlinearity and algebraic degree.We further show that functions achieving the best possible trade-off can be constructed by the Maiorana-McFarland like technique. Also we provide constructions of some previously unknown functions.