Exploring workplace barriers faced by breastfeeding mothers who are PAs

Abstract

Objectives: To explore physician associate/assistant (PA) mothers’ breastfeeding intention, duration, as well as workplace barriers for breastfeeding among working PA mothers and to determine if specialty has an effect on breastfeeding duration. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was administered to PA mothers who had at least one biological child while a PA student or practicing as a PA. Study participants were recruited through the American Academy of Physician Associates’ special interest group, PA Moms. Results: The 545 participants reported a breastfeeding goal of 12 months in 76.8% of births. Breastfeeding rates among participants were 96.3% at birth, 83.8% at age 3 months, 78.1% at age 6 months, and 54.8% at age 12 months. Exclusive breastfeeding rates were 77.9% at birth, 75% at age 3 months, and 42.6% at age 6 months. Workplace support from colleagues and support staff was associated with longer exclusive breastfeeding duration and any breastfeeding duration. Adequate time and place for expression of breastmilk and support from supervising or collaborating physicians were associated with longer duration of breastfeeding. Specialty had a statistically significant effect on exclusive breastfeeding duration. Conclusions: PA mothers failed to meet their breastfeeding goals, despite high initiation rates. Dedicated time and space to express breastmilk and workplace support may significantly improve PA mothers’ breastfeeding duration.