Mapping the meaning of knowledge in design research

Abstract

Knowledge plays a vital role in our life in that it reflects how we understand the world around us and thus deter- mines how we act upon it. In this sense, knowledge is of particular importance for designers because they act to shape our world. Conventionally, knowledge creation has been assumed by (design) research. However developments of using practice within research have pointed to knowledge creation within and through practice. This has raised the question of the meaning, role and format of knowledge in both research and practice, and about the compatibil- ity between knowledge of research and practice. The research presented in this paper has set out to investigate the concept of knowledge with regard to this ques- tion. The paper begins by consider- ing some of the main problems with knowledge in research within design, and more generally in the creative and practice-led disciplines. It then exam- ines the meaning of knowledge in rela- tion to its philosophical foundations. On this basis, the discussion recon- siders the meaning, role and format of knowledge, and the impact of this for the conduct of research.