Avaliação da interferência do ácido ascórbico na detecção da glicosúria

Abstract

Introduction: Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is commonly used as a vitamin supplement. It is a water soluble vitamin, which is excreted through urine and may interfere in laboratory tests as well as redox reactions for urinary glucose detection. Objective: This study aims to assess ascorbic acid interference in glycosuria detection by dry chemistry method (reagent strips). Materials and methods: Urine samples were evaluated by using Clinitek Atlas chemistry analyzer (Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc., USA). Four urine samples with different glucose concentrations were selected: 100 mg/dl, 250 mg/dl, 500 mg/dl and > 1,000 mg/dl. 5 aliquots were created for each glucose concentration and a solution of ascorbic acid 200 mg/dl was added, sufficient to obtain a final ascorbic acid concentration of 20 mg/dl in the first tube, 50 mg/dl in the second tube, 270 mg/dl in the third tube, 1,000 mg/dl the fourth tube, and 2,000 mg/dl in the fifth tube. After the addition of ascorbic acid, the samples were reassessed by using Clinitek Atlas chemistry analyzer. Results: There was no interference at concentrations of 20 mg/dl. However, there was ascorbic acid interference at concentrations higher than or equal to 50 mg/dl, which was characterized by false-negative results for urinary glucose detection. Conclusion: The results corroborated the interference of ascorbic acid in dry chemistry method (reagent strips) inasmuch as it underestimates urinary glucose levels.