Sexual dysfunctions and sex therapy: The role of a general practitioner

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Medical management is undeniably an important therapeutic intervention for selected sexual dysfunctions, but it does not serve as a stand-alone approach to treat many common sexual dysfunctions such as lack of interest in sex, sexual performance anxiety, inability to reach orgasm or too quick an orgasm. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this article is to highlight the role of general practitioners (GPs) in recognising sexual problems, encourage initiation of conversation about sexual dysfunction with patients and raise awareness of sex therapy and presentations that may benefit from referral to sex therapists. DISCUSSION: GPs in Australia have a significant role in addressing sexual health concerns despite practice-related and doctor-patient-related barriers, thereby promoting the healthy sexuality of Australians. Sex therapy is a specialty comprised of various medical, cognitive, emotional and behavioural interventions. Sex therapists, who are healthcare professionals with tertiary training in human sexuality, can share care with GPs to help individuals and/or couples understand, improve and resolve their sexual dysfunctions.