Biofeedback and functional electrical stimulation

Abstract

Despite a high prevalence of urinary incontinence in society, its pathophysiology is not yet fully understood. A complex interaction between the pelvic structures and the nervous system is required to maintain continence. By providing support to the abdomino-pelvic viscera, the pelvic floor plays a pivotal role in the continence mechanism. Thus a weak pelvic floor may promote urinary stress and/or urge incontinence. This chapter will address the role of the pelvic floor and the therapies developed to improve its function. © 2006 Springer-Verlag London Limited.