Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer: 8-year experience of a single center

Abstract

Background: The known efficacy of doxorubicin in metastatic breast cancer is countered by its dose-limiting myelosuppression and cardiotoxicity. Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) was discovered to overcome these problems. But the data regarding its use in metastatic TNBC (triple-negative breast cancer) is still insufficient. Our study aimed to assess the factors affecting the outcome of the patients with metastatic TNBC who received PLD. Results: During a period of 8 years (January 2011–December 2018), we analyzed 39 eligible patients. The disease control rate (DCR) was 51.3%. Among all the analyzed factors, two of them significantly affected DCR. The first factor was the chemosensitivity to prior anthracycline. As patients with chemosensitive disease had higher DCR than those with the chemoresistant disease (P =.001). The second factor was the number of prior lines of chemotherapy. As the patients who received two prior lines had a higher DCR than those who received three lines or more (P =.023). Chemosensitivity was the only significant independent factor for DCR (odds ratio =.095, P =.008). For the studied patients, the median progression-free survival (PFS) was 7 months. The anthracycline-chemosensitivity was the only significant independent prognostic factor for PFS (P =.002). The median overall survival (OS) was 12 months. There was a marginally significant effect of anthracycline-chemosensitivity on OS (P =.052). Conclusion: The anthracycline-chemosensitivity is an independent predictive and prognostic factor for the patients with metastatic TNBC receiving PLD. In developing countries, PLD should be reserved for the patients whose tumors are anthracycline-chemosensitive.