Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is a modifier of the nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-2 (Nrf2)-kelchlike ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) pathway. DMF treatment in the effector phase significantly suppressed the development of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus-induced demyelinating disease (TMEV-IDD) both clinically and histologically. DMF treatment leads to an enhanced Nrf2 antioxidant response in TMEV-IDD mice. DMF treatment in the effector phase significantly suppressed the level of IL-17A mRNA. DMF is known to inhibit differentiation of T helper 17 (Th17) cells via suppressing NF-κB. Taken together, our data suggest that DMF treatment in the effector phase may suppress TMEV-IDD not only via enhancing the antioxidant response but also via suppressing IL-17A.
CITATION STYLE
Kobayashi, K., Tomiki, H., Inaba, Y., Ichikawa, M., Kim, B. S., & Koh, C. S. (2015). Dimethyl fumarate suppresses Theiler’s murine encephalomyelitis virus-induced demyelinating disease by modifying the Nrf2-Keap1 pathway. International Immunology, 27(7), 333–344. https://doi.org/10.1093/intimm/dxv006
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