PROFIL UREUM DAN KREATININ DARAH SERTA FAKTOR KARAKTERISTIK HIPERTENSI DI RS BHAYANGKARA PALEMBANG

Abstract

Hipertensi dapat  menyebabkan kerusakan pembuluh darah, jika pembuluh darah yang rusak tersebut ada pada ginjal maka dapat menyebabkan terjadinya  penurunan fungsi ginjal bahkan ginjal dapat mengalami kerusakan ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar ureum dan kreatinin. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui profil ureum dan kreatinin darah serta faktorkarakteristik karakteristik  hipertensi di rs bhayangkara Palembang. Jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan 2021. Sampel adalah semua data yang terdokumentasi secara lengkap dalam rekam medik menderita hipertensi yang menjalani pengobatan dan melakukan pemeriksaan ureum dan kreatinin di Laboratorium RS Bhayangkara Palembang (153 data) Hasil Penelitian : 61orang(40%) dan 102 orang (66,7%) memiliki kadar ureum dan kreatinin tidak normal sedangkan 92(60%) dan 51 orang (33,3%) memiliki kadar ureum dan kreatinin normal. Berdasrkan uji statistik chi square menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin, dan lama menderita hipertensi dengan kadar ureum dan kreatinin dan tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan kadar kreatinin sedangkan ada hubungan umur pada penderita hipertensi pada pemeriksaan ureum Disarankan kepada penderita hipertensi agar rutin melakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium fungsi ginjal. Kata Kunci: Ureum, Kreatinin.Hipertensi   ABSTRACT  Hypertension can cause damage to blood vessels, if the damaged blood vessels are in the kidneys can cause a decrease in kidney function and even the kidneys can be damaged is characterized by increased urea and creatinine levels. Research Objectives : To determine. Profile of  urea and creatinine levels and the characteristic factors of hypertensive patients at Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang. Research is analytical with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted 2021. Sample is all fully documented data in medical records of suffering from hypertension who underwent treatment and performed ureun and creatinine tests at the Laboratory of Bhayangkara Hospital, Palembang (102 data).Results: 41people(40%)68 people (66.7%) had no ureu and creatinine levels normal and 61peaple(60%)and 34 people (33.3%) had normal urea and creatinine levels. Based on the chi square statistical test, it states that there is a relationship between, and length of suffering from hypertension  with ureua and  creatinine levels in hypertensive patients and there is no relationship between age and creatinine levels, but there are relationship ureum levels in people with hypertension., it is recomended for someone with hypertension to regularly check kidney function. Keyword :  Ureum, creatinine,Hypertension,