Sanseviera zeylanica (L.) Willd and Its Potential as a New Natural Source Fiber: A Case Study from the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico

Abstract

Sansevieria zeylanica (L.) Willd. (Asparagaceae) is a plant native to Sri Lanka, but is currently distributed in the tropics and subtropics across the world as a well-known ornamental species. In the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico, this species grows in disturbed areas adjoining the towns and villages and has been used as a supplement to local cattle feed. However, it can yield a good quality, natural fiber from which hammocks are locally made. In the Yucatan Peninsula, particularly in the community of Euan, hammocks are being produced for almost 25 years and can be considered as an important locality for innovative use for this fiber-yielding plant. These hammocks are certainly higher in quality compared to others made with the henequen fibers, palms, cotton, and synthetic fibers. Furthermore, these hammocks are stained with natural dyes. Hence, this artistic activity that involves the novel use of an exotic plant as a source of fiber, traditional application of the native dyeing plants, and indigenous knowledge of the Mayan communities of Yucatan Peninsula should be promoted as a minor (cottage) industry that can bring economic opportunities for the people of this region.