The commonwealth caribbean: Family policy in the caribbean community (CARICOM)

Abstract

The CARICOM region comprises 19 mostly English-speaking Caribbean countries, with a combined population of 16 million. A secretariat provides the umbrella for policy-making; decisions rely on consensus among heads of government. Common interests invite unity, but challenges arise from nationalistic goals and agendas shaped by foreign aid agencies. Issues of poverty, health, education, gender inequities, and employment are addressed in social policy frameworks based on traditions and inherited legislation from Great Britain and Europe, influenced by local ethnic norms. Strides have been made regarding domestic violence, education, equal employment opportunities, and maternal and child health. Gaps exist in services to indigenous peoples and men as a group. Low-income families and workers in the informal sector are underserved; tensions about work and family balance affect women generally. Family policy is mainly implicit, with some explicit inroads evident through the CARICOM Charter of Civil Society and agreements to establish family law and family court systems. Jamaica leads the way with a National Parenting Policy. Progress is hampered by uncoordinated programs and unclear objectives. More explicit family policies will sharpen focus on family development goals. International aid agencies need to work within CARICOM's systems rather than undermine harmonization.