The Dialectic of the Relationship Between Urban Conservation and Sustainability – A Practical Study of Al-Saray Market in Baghdad

Abstract

Urban conservation strives to maintain continuity and preserve cultural heritage. However, a clear understanding of the impact of sustainability strategies on urban conservation within the context of urban heritage environments is lacking. This research aims to develop a comprehensive understanding of how sustainability strategies can influence urban conservation within urban heritage contexts. The study was conducted in Al-Saray Heritage Market in Baghdad. The current status of the market was evaluated through field research, including questionnaires, site visits, and personal observations. The study found that traditional markets continue to hold a unique allure, but they also face numerous urban challenges. To address these challenges, strategies aimed at conserving the urban heritage of the market and ensuring its ongoing relevance and use were devised, aligning with the research hypothesis that urban conservation in heritage urban environments heavily relies on the implementation of sustainability strategies. The research thus proposes a mechanism for achieving urban conservation in heritage urban environments, providing valuable insights for future urban planning and conservation efforts.