The role of useful microorganisms to stingless bees and stingless beekeeping

Abstract

Bacteria, molds, and yeasts associated with bees have been studied for a long period. Although they seem to play an important role for bee nutrition and protection against harmful microorganisms, few studies have focused on their function and this subject is still very controversial. Although stingless bees (Apidae: Meliponini) share many similarities with Apis mellifera, this diverse group still conceals many particularities that have not been explored at all. In this chapter, we discuss the role of non-pathogenic microorganisms from stingless bee colonies and we focus on their applicability to stingless bee keeping. Our aim is to stimulate studies on functional aspects of microorganisms from stingless bees and their products where upon microorganisms are involved.