Medicinal mushrooms native to Slovenia

Abstract

Slovenia with its diverse environment is home to more than 2400 fungal species out of which especially many macromycetes have for millennia been used worldwide as natural remedies. These species of mushrooms were in the past picked from the nature, but today can be cultivated as fruiting bodies or fungal biomass on different substrates. They possess immunomodulating, antiviral, antibacterial and anticancer activities and can be used against allergies, dementia, Alzheimer disease and in many other diseases. They represent a vast potential as natural remedies with no or very little adverse effects and can be processed into food supplement or further developed into medicines. These mushrooms are a natural treasure, which enables us to be more self-sufficient if we cultivate them for medical and certain species for nutritional purposes as well.Slovenija s svojim raznovrstnim okoljem je dom več kot 2400 različnim vrstam gliv, izmed katerih se mnogo makromicet globalno uporablja v obliki naravnih zdravil. Te vrste so v preteklosti nabirali v naravi, danes pa jih lahko gojimo v umetnih pogojih, na različnih substratih, kot glivno biomaso ali trosnjake. Pripisujejo jim sposobnosti krepitve imunskega sistema, delovanje proti rakavim obolenjem, virusom, bakterijam, Alzheimerjevi bolezni, alergijam, demenci in še veliko drugim boleznim. Predstavljajo ogromen potencial kot naravna zdravila brez ali le z zanemarljivimi nezaželenimi stranskimi učinki in jih je mogoče predelati v prehrnaska dopolnila ali celo zdravila. Te gobe so naravno bogastvo, ki nam omogoča večjo samopreskrbo, če jih gojimo za medicinske, nekatere pa tudi za prehranske namene.