Kinetic resolution of racemic allylic alcoholsviairidium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation: scope, synthetic applications and insight into the origin of selectivity

Abstract

Asymmetric hydrogenation is one of the most commonly used tools in organic synthesis, whereas, kinetic resolutionviaasymmetric hydrogenation is less developed. Herein, we describe the first iridium catalyzed kinetic resolution of a wide range of trisubstituted secondary and tertiary allylic alcohols. Large selectivity factors were observed in most cases (sup to 211), providing the unreacted starting materials in good yield with high levels of enantiopurity (ee up to >99%). The utility of this method is highlighted in the enantioselective formal synthesis of some bioactive natural products including pumiliotoxin A, inthomycin A and B. DFT studies and a selectivity model concerning the origin of selectivity are presented.