The sdA problem - II. Photometric and spectroscopic follow-up

Abstract

The spectral classification 'subdwarfA' (sdA) is given to stars showingH-rich spectra and submain- sequence surface gravities, but effective temperature lower than the zero-age horizontal branch. Their evolutionary origin is an enigma. In this work, we discuss the results of followup observations of selected sdAs. We obtained time-resolved spectroscopy for 24 objects and time-series photometry for another 19 objects. For two targets, we report both spectroscopy and photometry observations. We confirm seven objects to be new extremely low-mass white dwarfs (ELMs), one of which is a known eclipsing star.We also find the eighth member of the pulsating ELM class.