Evaluating the safety and efficacy of argatroban locking solution in the prevention of the dysfunction of haemodialysis central venous catheters: A study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Abstract

Background: Use of anticoagulant as lock solutions is an important method to maintain the function of haemodialysis (HD) central venous catheters (CVCs), and the common anticoagulants heparin and citrate are not suitable for some patients. Argatroban can inhibit thrombin directly, has a definite anticoagulant effect, and is expected to be a new anticoagulant for CVC lock solutions. Methods: A total of 60 HD patients with non-tunnelled or tunnelled CVCs will be randomly assigned to two groups: an argatroban group and a control group. The participants will be given argatroban 0.5 mg/mL or unfractionated heparin (UFH) 1,000 U/mL locked post-dialysis instilled into the CVC lumens and followed up for 2 weeks. Data on demographic and general clinical information, laboratory examination, adverse events, adverse reactions and serious adverse events in the two groups will be collected. The differences in coagulation indexes at 30 min following catheter lock will be compared. The thrombosis rate, infection rate and percentage of catheter-days in the two groups will be observed. The primary outcomes include: efficacy assessments of combined outcome events: (I) rates of cumulative catheter survival in the 2-week HD session (the standard of catheter survival was catheter mean blood flow ≥250 mL/min); (II) rates of cumulative survival free of catheter thrombosis in the 2-week HD session. The second outcomes include: catheter dysfunction, the variation value (seconds) in activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) at 30 min following catheter locking and aPTT before next dialysis, catheter-associated bleeding, and catheter-associated infections. Discussion: At present, there is no clinical study of argatroban as a CVC lock solution. This study will explore the efficacy and safety of the argatroban as locking solution in the prevention of the dysfunction of HD CVCs to provide evidence for further research.