Purpose: To present an algorithm with accompanying treatment parameters for the management of congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) based on the best available literature. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, MEDLINE, CINHAL, and Cochrane databases was conducted to identify evidence to guide the conservative management of CMT. Results: An evidence-based algorithm was created based on three prognostic factors that influence treatment duration and outcome, including a sternocleidomastoid fibrotic mass, passive range of motion rotation deficit, and age at initiation of treatment. Preliminary treatment parameter recommendations for clinic and home programming accompany the algorithm. Conclusion: Use of the proposed evidence-based algorithm with accompanying preliminary treatment parameter recommendations may improve consistency of care and outcomes for infants with CMT. While a higher level of evidence supports the three prognostic factors utilized in the algorithm, research gaps continue to exist with regards to treatment parameters. © 2013 Informa Healthcare USA, Inc.
CITATION STYLE
Christensen, C., Landsettle, A., Antoszewski, S., Ballard, B. B., Carey, H., & Pax Lowes, L. (2013). Conservative management of congenital muscular torticollis: An evidence-based algorithm and preliminary treatment parameter recommendations. Physical and Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics. https://doi.org/10.3109/01942638.2013.764959
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