Analyzing of the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) phenomena in relation to climate change in Indonesia: A review

Abstract

IOD is another parameter that affects climate change, especially in tropical areas such as Indonesia. IOD is a global phenomenon that occurs due to differences in sea surface temperature anomalies in the western and eastern parts of the Indian Ocean. This paper aims to review several articles that discuss the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). The data used in this paper are the latest journals related to the IOD phenomenon in the last 10 years. From the results of the review, it is obtained a more detailed explanation of the influence of the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) in relation to climate change in Indonesia.