Evidence-based practice and sociocultural analysis in primary care

Abstract

Evidence-Based Practice is an approach that has been renowned for improving clinical effectiveness and supporting health professional in their attitudes, by using three elements: scientific evidence, clinical experience and patients’ preferences. This study aimed at understanding how Evidence-Based Practice in Primary Health Care is developed, specifically, referring to Family Health Strategy, as well as proposing the inclusion of the "socio-cultural analysis" element for decision making. It was a qualitative study, preceded by two focus groups, having the participation of 14 health professionals. The thematic content analysis technique was used to evaluate, handle and understand information. Family Health Strategy professionals have difficulties in developing health practice focused on scientific evidence, showing their lack of knowledge and skills for research and also heavy workload. Moreover, results showed that Evidence-Based Practice should be differentiated according to the reality of the places where health professional teams work. It is the responsibility of health professionals to identify and to evaluate the sociocultural characteristics of the community for an Evidence-Based Practice that is more sensitive to the health needs of the population involved.