RSHSC-routing algorithm based on simplified harmony search and coding for UWSNs

Abstract

With the development of wireless networks and increasingly interest of people in underwater resources and environment, UWSNs are being paid more and more attention. Because of the characteristics of underwater channel and acoustic signal, the protocols used in the terrestrial networks cannot be directly used in UWSNs. In this paper, a reliable and energy-efficient routing protocol based on SHS and coding, called RSHSC, is proposed. Firstly, regular nodes are assigned to cluster heads according to simplified harmony search algorithm. Secondly, partial network encoding is introduced and the next two-hop information is considered when data packets are transmitted to sink nodes from the source node. Only the best next-hop forwards data packets. All data packets from neighbor nodes are used for decoding. Thirdly, two schemes of updating routing are designed and compared. Lastly, extensive simulations prove RSHSC is effective in improving reliability and decreasing energy consumption.