A robust energy policy review of selected African countries: An impetus for energy sustainability in Nigeria

Abstract

Power rationing has become the bane of the Nigerian power sector, plunging the nation into prolonged periods of darkness and costing about 2.5 percent of her GDP annually. Although, installed generating capacity is almost 13 GW, the situation worsened by an overdependence on thermal and hydro generation, high losses, and a poor tariff structure. In the face of these challenges, Nigeria seeks to achieve universal access by 2030 with sustainable power having a share of 30 per cent in her energy mix. Despite the existence of frameworks supporting this target, Nigeria's policies are still weak; indicated by her low Regulatory Indicator for Sustainable Energy (RISE) score of 30. To reach universal access by 2030 and fulfil SDG 7; Nigeria needs the right mix of policies. This study aims to review, draw lessons from the successful and unsuccessful implementation of similar policies in five countries and give recommendations.