The use of prescribed fire in the management of Canada's forested lands

Abstract

Present uses of prescribed fire in Canada are reviewed. It can be used in harmony with known fire adaptations of ecosystems to be managed. Prescribed fire uses are separated into six categories: hazard reduction which evolved into silviculture (including fire use for site preparation, managing competing vegetation, stand conversion, and stand rehabilitation) wildlife habitat enhancement; range burning; insect and disease control; conservation of natural ecosystems. Some historic developments of prescribed fire use are presented including area burned under prescription by province and territory. Prescribed fire emerges as a cost effective practice that is ecologically compatible with many forest, wildlife, and park management objectives. Its continued use in the management of Canadian forests seems to be assured, as long as it is constantly developed and adapted to the changing needs and priorities of the general public. -from Authors