In phase 3, natural and social scientific results from phase 2, modules 2–6 (assessment and analysis of the conflict), are integrated in order to design and implement conflict resolution strategies. Module 9 deals with the evaluation of policy instruments in terms of their effectiveness, their cost-effectiveness, their perception by stakeholders, and their potential for including relevant actors in wildlife decision making. If none or few instruments are present, new policies addressing the human-wildlife conflict need to be developed. Wildlife conflict resolution policies ideally are a policy mix consisting of species conservation and derogation measures, economic instruments, and action directed at civil society.
CITATION STYLE
Ring, I., Schwerdtner Máñez, K., & Santos, R. (2013). Module 9: Development of Policy Instruments. In Environmental Science and Engineering (pp. 305–314). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-34789-7_19
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