Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Sexual Dysfunction

Abstract

Sexual dysfunctions are highly prevalent in the general population and are associated with psychological distress and impaired sexual satisfaction. Cognitive-behavioural therapy is a promising treatment option (Berner & Gunzler, 2012; Gunzler & Berner, 2012) and a viable treatment alternative (particularly when compared to more physically invasive treatments such as surgery or medication). The purpose of this manuscript is to provide an overview of cognitive-behavioural therapy in the field of sexual dysfunctions and interventions and techniques in relation to each specific sexual disorder. This paper summarises: 1) the criteria for the diagnosis and classification of sexual disorders as established in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; 2) the cognitive-behavioural etiopathogenetic models; 3) the basic elements and assumptions of cognitive-behavioural psychotherapeutic interventions most in use at present; 4) the benefits and limitations of studies carried out on sexual complaints (Stephenson, Rellini & Meston, 2013); 5) the specificity of young and elderly populations. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)