Implicit Microfoundations for Macroeconomics

  • Wright I
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Abstract

A large market economy has a huge number of degrees of freedom with weak microlevel coordination. The ‘implicit microfoundations’ approach considers this property of micro-level interactions to more strongly determine macro-level outcomes compared to the precise details of individual choice behavior; that is, the ‘particle’ nature of individuals dominates their ‘mechanical’ nature. So rather than taking an ‘explicit microfoundations’ approach, in which individuals are represented as ‘white-box’ sources of fully-specified optimizing behavior (‘rational agents’), we instead represent individuals as ‘black box’ sources of unpredictable noise subject to objective constraints (‘zero-intelligence agents’). To illustrate the potential of the approach we examine a parsimonious, agent-based macroeconomic model with implicit microfoundations. It generates many of the reported empirical distributions of capitalist economies, including the distribution of income, firm sizes, firm growth, GDP and recessions.

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APA

Wright, I. (2009). Implicit Microfoundations for Macroeconomics. Economics, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2009-19

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