Cosmetologists

Abstract

Various nail cosmetic techniques are described as well as the chemical ingredients that are found in nail products. It is estimated that 6-13% of the adverse reactions to cosmetics relate to nail polish, and most of these reactions are attributed to toluene sulfonamide formaldehyde resin (TSFR), a polymer resin that is used to improve nail adhesion and gloss. Manicurists should be aware of the potential occupational hazards of allergic contact dermatitis and sensitization on the hand from sculpturing the not-yet-hardened resin with a file. Nail-elongating chemicals reported to cause allergic contact dermatitis. Other health effects from nail-salon chemical exposure include occupational asthma, pulmonary edema, and mucosal irritation of eyes, mouth, and throat. Prevention strategies and good work practices can reduce the risk of harming effects on cosmetologists.