Background: Self-efficacy is crucial in improving medical students’ communication skills. This study aims to clarify where medical students’ self-efficacy is greatest following an interview with a simulated patient and subsequent feedback. Methods: A total of 162 medical students (109 men, 53 women) in their fourth or fifth year at a university in Japan participated in this study. The degree of self-efficacy in medical interviewing was measured before and after a medical interview with a simulated patient, and after the subsequent feedback session. Results: ANOVA analysis revealed that self-efficacy for medical interviews was higher after both the interview and the feedback session than before the interview. Among all three time points, self-efficacy was highest after the feedback session. Conclusions: Feedback following a simulated interview with a simulated patient is important to improve the self-efficacy of medical students when learning medical interviewing skills.
CITATION STYLE
Aoki, S., Shikama, Y., Yasui, K., Moroi, Y., Sakamoto, N., Suenaga, H., … Otani, K. (2022). Optimizing simulated interviews and feedback to maximize medical students’ self-efficacy in real time. BMC Medical Education, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03512-6
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