The matter of empire: Metaphysics and mining in colonial Peru

Abstract

This project investigates the complex relationship between mining technology, economics, and imperial discourse in the early modern Hispanic world. Through a close examination of writings on the practice of mining in Potosi, this book situates Iberian political theology against the background of the imperial business of creating a world power. Potosi was the main source of silver not only for the Spanish Empire but also for America and Europe, fueling both the dreams of a universal monarchy and the network of the first global economy.Bentancor examines how the philosophical and political aspects of colonial mining in Potosi were integral to the emergence of global mercantile capitalism, as well as to Western scientific and technological expansion, both of which led directly to the modern exploitation of the natural and human resources of Latin America. Bentancor examines a twofold problematic. He discusses both the philosophical presuppositions of mining and the way the technical material practices of mining undermine these philosophical assumptions.