Melting of 2D liquid crystal colloidal structure

Abstract

Using video microscopy, we investigated melting of a two-dimensional colloidal system, formed by glycerol droplets at the free surface of a nematic liquid crystalline layer Analyzing different structure correlation functions, we conclude that melting occurs through an intermediate hexattc phase, as predicted by the Kosterlitz-Thouless-Halperin-Nelson-Young(KTHNY) theory However, the temperature range of the intermediate phase is rather narrow, less than or similar to 1 degrees C, and the characteristic critical power law decays of the correlation functions are not fully developed. We conclude that the melting of our 2D systems qualitatively occurs according to KTHNY, although quantitative details of the transition scenario may partly depend on the details of interparticle interaction.