Early Assessment of Circumferential Anterior Segment Structures Following Implantable Collamer Lens V4c Implantation Via SS-OCT

Abstract

Purpose: To explore early changes in circumferential anterior segment structures following Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) V4c implantation via swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT). Methods: In 103 eyes of 56 myopic patients undergoing ICL V4c surgery, anterior segments were measured via SS-OCT to compute local anterior chamber angle (ACA) parameters on the nasal–temporal (0°–180°), superior–inferior (90°–270°), and superior nasal–inferior temporal (80°–260°) meridians, including angle-opening distance at 500 μm (AOD500), trabecular–iris space area at 500 μm (TISA500), trabecular–iris angle at 500 μm (TIA500), and circumferential ACA parameters, including AOD area at 500 μm (AODA500), trabecular–iris circumference volume at 500 μm (TICV500), and the index and area of iris–trabecular contact (ITC). ACA parameters were compared preoperatively and at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months postoperatively and compared among quadrants. Mixed-effects model was used to evaluate the parameters correlated with the post-ITC parameters. Results: The mean AOD500, TISA500, TIA500, AODA500, and TICV500 were decreased by 65.4% to 71%, 64.1% to 69.3%, 53.8% to 61.5%, 69.9%, and 69.2%, respectively, at 1 week postoperatively. The ITC index and area values rose from 1.436% ± 4.427% and 0.070 ± 0.254 mm2 to 12.343% ± 13.216% and 0.903 ± 1.304 mm2 (all P < 0.05). No further decreases in ACA parameters were observed beyond 1 week postoperatively (all P > 0.05). Significant differences were observed among quadrants, with the narrowest in the superior–nasal quadrant, followed by the superior quadrant. The 3-month vault was significantly correlated with the ITC index and area at 3 months postoperatively. Conclusions: Anterior segment structures were significantly shallow at 1 week with no further decreases thereafter. In light of anatomical variability, we recommend circumferential meridian scan to assess angle status, with special attention to the superior–nasal and superior quadrants. Translational Relevance: We investigated the early changes in circumferential anterior segment structures following ICL V4c implantation, thus providing a better perspective for understanding anterior segment structural characteristics after ICL V4c surgery.