Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Documentation: A Critical Review of the Role of Large Language Models

Abstract

This article provides a critical analysis of the application of the advanced languagemodel, GPT-4, in generating surgical operative notes, with a focus on its use inophthalmology as presented by Waisberg et al. The discussion underscores theinherent complexity and specificity of operative notes, the issue of accountability, andthe potential data protection issues associated with the use of AI in healthcare. Theletter emphasizes the need for a more comprehensive understanding of thecomplexities involved in applying AI in healthcare and calls for a more nuanced andresponsible approach to the integration of AI in surgical documentation.