Merokok dan Karies Gigi di Indonesia: Analisis Lanjut Riskesdas 2013

  • Tjahja I
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Abstract

Abstrak Merokok merupakan hal yang biasa ditemui di dunia khususnya di Indonesia. Kebiasaan merokok ini banyak dijumpai pada orang yang berpendidikan tinggi, rendah, berbagai umur, muda maupun umur lanjut, laki-laki, perempuan, bekerja, tidak bekerja, miskin maupun tidak miskin, meskipun merokok diketahui mengganggu kesehatan. Karies gigi merupakan masalah yang utama pada kesehatan gigi–mulut. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, status ekonomi, dan merokok dengan karies gigi. Metode dengan menggunakan desain penelitian potong lintang (Cross Sectional). Sampel penelitian adalah semua anggota rumah tangga yang berusia 15 tahun ke atas. Sampel karies gigi berjumlah 173.828 orang. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara merokok dengan karies gigi dengan nilai p:0,664. Namun terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, sosial ekonomi dengan karies gigi dengan nilai p: 0,000. Bagi perokok maupun bukan perokok yang mempunyai masalah dengan karies gigi sebaiknya ke dokter gigi untuk dilakukan perawatan gigi berupa penambalan gigi atau perawatan saluran akar gigi. Kata kunci: merokok, karies gigi, riskesdas Abstract Smoking is a common behaviur in the world, especially in Indonesia. We meet this smoking habit in people who are highly or low educated, in various ages, include men, women although smoking is known to be dangerous interfere with they are health. Dental caries is a major problem in oral health. Objective whether there is a relationship between smoking and dental caries, is there a relationship between age, sex, education, occupation and socio-economic. The purpose of this study is there a relationship between smoking behavior and dental caries. Method by using the a Cross Sectional research design. The sample of study was all household members aged 15 years and over. The dental caries samples numbered 173,828 people. There was no relationship between smoking behavior and dental caries, with p value of 0.664. But there is a meaningful relationship between the variables of age, gender, socio-economic, education, occupation, with dental caries with p value: 0,000. For smokers and non smokers who have problems with dental caries should go to the dentist and having the dental care in the form of dental fillings or root canal treatment. Keywords: smoking, dental caries, riskesdas

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APA

Tjahja, I. (2019). Merokok dan Karies Gigi di Indonesia: Analisis Lanjut Riskesdas 2013. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesehatan, 184–190. https://doi.org/10.22435/jpppk.v2i3.1133

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