Intramedullary nailing of humeral shaft fractures. A retrospective study of 126 cases

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Abstract

Antegrade intramedullary nailing with four different implants was used in 126 humeral shaft fractures. There were 74 acute fractures, 17 pathologic fractures, 16 fractures malaligned in a hanging cast or brace, 15 fractures with delayed union and 4 fractures that were nailed after failed open reduction and internal fixation. The nonunion rate was 21/95 after primary operation, and after reoperations 14/95. Distraction of the fracture was a significant cause of nonunion, but not type of fracture, localization, implant, and delay between injury and surgery. Shoulder joint function was significantly impaired in 25/67 patients. The patients regarded the result as good or satisfactory in 41/67 of the cases who were followed mean 3 (0.5-10) years. We conclude that antegrade intramedullary nailing of humeral shaft fractures leads to a substantial risk of non-union and impairment of shoulder function. It can be recommended as primary treatment only when nonoperative treatment is likely to fail.

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APA

Flinkkilä, T., Hyvönen, P., Lakovaara, M., Linden, T., Ristiniemi, J., & Hämäläinen, M. (1999). Intramedullary nailing of humeral shaft fractures. A retrospective study of 126 cases. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, 70(2), 133–136. https://doi.org/10.3109/17453679909011250

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