Preferences for exercise among black individuals with multiple sclerosis

Abstract

Background: The promotion of exercise among black individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) is important for managing the functional and symptomatic manifestations of MS. Objective: The objective of this study was to elicit exercise program preferences among black individuals with MS. Methods: Participants completed a survey delivered through Qualtrics. The survey measured exercise program component preferences, the importance of racial considerations, and barriers and facilitators to exercise participation. Results: Forty black individuals with MS completed the survey and reported a preference for five days per week (range 0–7) of exercise at a moderate intensity (50% of the sample). Over 60% of participants desired an exercise program that was longer than six months, and over half wanted the aid of a behav-ioral coach. Participants preferred weight/resistance training exercises (52.5%) and easy walking (35%) modalities. The outcomes expected from exercise were increased muscle strength (65%) and improved overall body functioning (60%). The anticipated barriers for exercise were largely fatigue (40%) and time management (32.5%). The desired facilitators were a personal trainer (57.5%) and more exercise information (32.5%). Cultural and racial tailoring was very important or held some importance on the components of the program. Conclusion: The findings of this study should be considered when developing exercise interventions for black individuals with MS.