Face for ambient interface

Abstract

The human face is used to identify other people, to regulate the conversation by gazing or nodding, to interpret what has been said by lip reading, and to communicate and understand social signals, including affective states and intentions, on the basis of the shown facial expression. Machine understanding of human facial signals could revolutionize user-adaptive social interfaces, the integral part of ambient intelligence technologies. Nonetheless, development of a face-based ambient interface that detects and interprets human facial signals is rather difficult. This article summarizes our efforts in achieving this goal, enumerates the scientific and engineering issues that arise in meeting this challenge and outlines recommendations for accomplishing this objective. © 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin/Heidelberg.