Matéria seca e acúmulo de macronutrientes na parte aérea das plantas de crambe

Abstract

Crambe (Crambe abyssinica) has shown potential for biodiesel production because of high oil content in grains. Furthermore it is a viable option in crop rotation systems. Nevertheless, there are few studies about nutrient uptake by crambe plants. The aim of this work was to determine dry matter and nutrient accumulation in crambe shoots in different growth stages. The experiment was carried under a randomized complete block design with five replications. Shoot sampling was done at 14, 28, 42, 56, 70 and 84 days after seedling emergence. Each plant sample was separated in leaves (blade and petiole), stems+benches and fruit (capsules). The samples were dried, weighted and levels of N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S were determined. Plant leaves greatly contribute to dry matter production in initial stages of development. Leaf senescence is accentuated and the contribution from stems and branches is higher from flowering. The following nutrient demand by plant shoot was observed: NCaPSKMg. Nutrients are exported by harvested grains as follows: NPSMgCaK. Dry matter produced by shoots and fruit is low; however, sowing fertilization is essential to obtain satisfactory results due to a short plant cycle and fast transition period between flowering and fruit maturation.