Ultrasonographic diagnostics and evaluation of calcaneal fracture: Case report

Abstract

Introduction Radiography is the standard tool in the diagnostics of bone fractures. This paper presents a case of calcaneal fracture diagnosed by ultrasonography that was also used in the follow-up of recovery progress. Case Outline A 68-year-old male patient was diagnosed avulsion fracture of the calcaneus by ultra-sonography (US) examination using a multi-frequency linear probe (7-15 MHz) and confirmed by X-ray findings; US also provided insight into the dynamics of the reparatory processes. Control examinations were performed on day 14, 21, 30, 60 and 300 (10 months) after the occurrence of the fracture. During this time rehabilitation process was carried out. The diameters of the wedge defect of the calcaneus were measured by US for the follow-up of the healing process of the injured bone. Postero-anterior (PA) or longitudinal diameter and latero-medial or medio-lateral or transverse diameter were measured. Conclusion Study results indicate a possible use of US in the diagnostics of fractures and monitoring of calcaneal healing.