Emisi Pencemaran Udara Dari Biomass Open Burning Pada Lahan Gambut Di Indonesia Menggunakan Data Gis Dan Citra Modis

Abstract

Biomass open burning releases large amount of pollutant that affect atmospheric chemistry component. This phenomenon is one of the major causes the climate change. Southeast Asia region has a vast agriculture area which potentially burned in outdoor area. The burning of agriculture contributes a large amount of air pollution emission. Satellite imagery and remote sensing were used in this research to calculate the burned area and emission which generated in the spatial context of Southeast Asia. The purpose of this research was to obtain the importance of peat soil burning in Indonesia affected the amount of biomass open burning emissions in Southeast Asia. The burning of peat soil in Indonesia also emits large of emissions, therefore this topic has taken as a specific case in this research. MODIS burned area and land cover data products were used to detect the burned areas and estimate the emission factor in Southeast Asia related to emissions calculation. As a result of this research, on 2001-2007, on May to October, Indonesia contributes a significant involvement; approximately 80% of the total burned in Southeast Asia was occurred in Indonesia. Data and results from this research can be applied for regulatory consideration to countries that participate in the Southeast Asia governing body.